【HR术语】什么是人力资源流程（What are HR processes?）
什么是人力资源流程？
人力资源流程是指支持员工生命周期和积极员工体验所需的基本战略。每个人力资源流程都遵循复杂的路径，需要根据具体参数和目标进行战略规划。虽然每个流程都有自己的程序，但所有流程都是相互依存的。
人力资源流程有哪些例子？
核心人力资源流程包括：
人力资源规划
招聘
甄选
招聘
入职
培训
员工关系
绩效考核
福利管理
绩效管理
离职
例如，让我们深入了解一下绩效管理，以了解流程是什么样的。绩效管理包括评估员工的生产力、效率和工作质量，同时通过辅导和培训提供绩效改进方案。作为一种人力资源流程，绩效管理包括以下内容：
建立清晰的公司愿景
制定切合实际的个人目标
持续提供建设性反馈
提供提高技能的机会
要设计有效的绩效管理流程，人力资源部门必须首先确保领导层与各部门的组织战略保持一致，确保绩效管理制度可信、透明，并确保有适当的框架来完成流程的每个步骤。只有这样，人力资源部门才能着手开展绩效管理流程，即规划、检查专业人员的工作情况并审查他们的工作表现。
人力资源领导为什么要关注人力资源流程？
人力资源流程就像组织的动脉，为每个部门输送命脉，促进整个公司的健康发展。系统化的方法可以帮助人力资源领导者促进高效的流程，从而提高工作效率、员工保留率和工作参与度。
人力资源流程和系统有什么区别？
系统是由相互依存的流程组成的统一整体。人力资源管理系统包含所有人力资源流程，形成一个具有凝聚力的单元，从而使公司能够管理其员工队伍，为客户提供有价值的服务或产品。如今，大多数人力资源系统都以软件为基础，涉及数字自动化。
什么是端到端人力资源流程管理？
端对端人力资源流程管理是指人力资源部门负责自始至终执行每一个人事流程。流程管理是全面的，包括将每项任务分解为更小的步骤，以便流程能够顺利进行。
例如，端到端的入职培训并不涉及人力资源团队必须在某个阶段完成的杂乱职责。相反，入职培训要求在流程开始和结束时采取一系列行动。初始阶段可能包括通过电子邮件向应聘者发出工作邀请、完成新员工文书工作以及发送信息欢迎包。
相比之下，最后阶段可能包括通过电子邮件向团队经理发送入职日程表，以及为新团队成员安排欢迎会。
人力资源流程自动化有哪些优势？
人力资源流程自动化可协助公司完成人力资源流程，如招聘、雇用、支付、提高技能和离职。自动化使人力资源流程更上一层楼，同时还能改善以下方面：
效率
劳动力规划
招聘
留住员工
员工体验
遵守劳动法
误差范围
人力资源领导者如何有效管理人力资源流程？
人力资源领导者可以在流程管理中采用以下方法：
审查目标。人力资源领导者应定期检查流程目标与公司目标是否一致。通过提出一系列以目标为导向的问题进行重新评估，人力资源部门可以确保他们朝着预期的方向前进。
让自动化发挥作用。人力资源技术自动化有助于流程更顺畅地运行。例如，团队成员和管理人员可以使用任务清单，而不是在待办事项清单上手写无数个项目。这样既能提醒人们自己的职责，又能方便地进行来回协作。在入职、离职和员工调动等流程中，技术自动化为专业人员之间的重要沟通提供了便利。
在框架内保持灵活性。使用久经考验的管理方法可以帮助人力资源部门跟踪进展，找出需要改进的地方，并重新设计实践，以更好地发挥作用。虽然基于数据的框架提供了结构和指导，但人力资源部门是与人打交道的，因此必须留有灵活性、批判性思维和不同观点的空间。因此，在每个人力资源流程中，人力资源部门都必须不断评估其劳动力数据，以确保这些数据始终如一地准确反映员工的情况。
倾听员工意见。关于人力资源部门如何更好地调整流程组件，员工可以提供各种建议、信息和经验。在开展员工满意度调查或绩效考核并获得多向反馈后，人力资源专业人员可以总结出如何在内部改进流程。
管理完善的人力资源流程如何改善公司文化？
无缝的人力资源流程对于持续提高工作效率至关重要。员工是任何公司最宝贵的资产，因此确保积极的员工体验至关重要。高效运行的人力资源流程可推动工作满意度、参与度和生产力的提高，这些都是健全的公司文化的关键要素。
以下为文章原文：
What are HR processes?
HR processes refer to the fundamental strategies necessary to support the employee lifecycle and a positive employee experience. Each HR process follows an intricate pathway that demands strategic planning according to specific parameters and objectives. While every process involves its own procedures, all processes are interdependent.
What are some examples of HR processes?
The core HR processes include:
Human resource planning
Recruitment
Selection
Hiring
Onboarding
Training
Employee relations
Performance appraisals
Benefits administration
Performance management
Offboarding
Let’s take an in-depth look at performance management, for example, to understand what a process looks like. Performance management involves evaluating people’s productivity, efficiency, and work quality while also offering performance improvement options through coaching and training. As an HR process, performance management encompasses:
Establishing a clear company vision
Setting realistic personal goals
Continuously providing constructive feedback
Offering upskilling opportunities
To design an effective performance management process, HR must first ensure alignment between leadership and each department’s organizational strategy, a credible and transparent performance management system, and an appropriate framework for completing each step of the process. Only then can HR get started with the performance management process of planning, checking in with professionals, and reviewing their job performances.
Why should HR leaders care about HR processes?
HR processes serve as an organization’s arteries, carrying the lifeblood to every department and nurturing company-wide health. Systemic approaches can help HR leaders promote efficient processes, thereby boosting productivity, retention, and engagement in the workplace.
What’s the difference between HR processes and systems?
A system is a unified whole made up of interdependent processes. An HR management system encompasses all HR processes, creating a cohesive unit so the company can manage its workforce and deliver valuable services or goods to its customers. Today, most HR systems are software-based and involve digital automation.
What is end-to-end HR process management?
End-to-end HR process management means that HR is responsible for carrying out every people process from start to finish. Process management is comprehensive, involving breaking down each task into smaller steps so the process can flow smoothly.
For example, end-to-end onboarding does not involve a mishmash of duties HR teams must accomplish at some point. Rather, onboarding demands a sequence of actions to take at the beginning and end of the process. The initial stages could include emailing a job offer to the candidate, completing new-hire paperwork, and sending an informational welcome package.
In contrast, the final stages may involve emailing the onboarding schedule to the team manager and scheduling a welcome meeting for the new team member.
What are the advantages of HR process automation?
HR process automation assists companies in their HR processes, such as recruiting, hiring, paying, upskilling, and offboarding their people. Automation brings HR processes to the next level while also improving:
Efficiency
Workforce planning
Recruitment
Retention
The employee experience
Compliance with labor laws
The margin of error
What can HR leaders do to manage HR processes effectively?
HR leaders can incorporate the following methods into their approach to process management:
Review objectives. HR leaders should regularly check that process objectives align with company goals. Reassessing by asking a series of goal-oriented questions allows HR to ensure they’re progressing in the desired direction.
Let automation do its job. HR tech automation helps processes function more smoothly. For instance, team members and managers can use task lists instead of handwriting an infinite number of items on a to-do list. These remind people of their responsibilities while simultaneously allowing for convenient back-and-forth collaboration. Tech automation facilitates this crucial communication between professionals during processes such as onboarding, offboarding, and employee transfers.
Maintain flexibility within the framework. Using tried-and-tested management methods can help HR track progress, pinpoint areas for improvement, and redesign practices for better functioning. While a data-based framework provides structure and guidance, HR deals with humans, so there must be room for flexibility, critical thinking, and differing perspectives. Thus, within each HR process, HR must continuously assess its workforce data to ensure it consistently and accurately reflects its people.
Listen to your people. Individuals offer wellsprings of advice, information, and experience about how HR can better adjust process components. After running an employee satisfaction survey or a performance review with multi-directional feedback, HR professionals can glean how to improve processes internally.
How can well-managed HR processes improve company culture?
Seamless HR processes are essential for continuous workplace productivity. As people are the most valuable asset of any company, ensuring a positive employee experience is critical. HR processes that flow efficiently drive results that drive job satisfaction, engagement, and productivity—key elements in a robust company culture.
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